Bipolar disorder is a mental condition that
imposes a great deal of danger to its sufferers.
The exact cause or reasons why it happens are
still unknown to experts, but treatments come in a
wide variety: psychotherapy, medication,
alternative treatments, electroconvulsive therapy,
and light therapy.
Each has its own effects (good or bad) and the
effect would vary from patient to patient.
Clearly, then, there isn't one single treatment
that can be recommended to everybody. This is
because one particular treatment may be effective
for one person but not for another. And it is
wrong therefore to say that the same treatment
that took effect on one person will also be
effective to everyone.
The reason for this is that "bipolar
disorder" is a collective term to describe a
mental condition with distinct characteristics.
And the effects and symptoms of this mental
condition vary from person to person; as does the
patient's response to a particular treatment.
Bipolar disorder is associated with chemical
imbalance in the brain; and since there are
several chemicals called neurotransmitters inside
the brain, each person suffering from bipolar has
a particular neurotransmitter or neurotransmitters
that need to be normalized.
One treatment can cure a particular
neurotransmitter(s) but not all treatments work
the same.
The most common mode of treatment is
psychotherapy or "talk" therapy. This
treatment is given to those with mild to moderate
bipolar disorder. Often, psychotherapy is combined
with antidepressant medications depending on the
particular patient. This method is widely used,
widely accepted, and has been proven effective.
However, there are treatments that only work
for a particular patient. Just like the
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). This treatment
works by changing the biochemical compositions of
the brain through waves of electric current. It is
often used as a last mode of treatment for
patients who do not respond to medications and
psychotherapy.
This case also applies to antidepressants.
There are several antidepressants but each will
only work for a particular bipolar disorder case.
For example, in one particular medication such as
the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs),
there are several antidepressants that target the
serotonin while others target the serotonin and
other neurotransmitters. Prozac, Celexa, and Paxil
are some SSRIs that act mainly on the serotonin.
Newer antidepressants such as (Effexor)
venlafaxine and Serzone (nefazodone) act on the
serotonin and norepinephrine.
The SSRIs are a form of antidepressant
medication that cannot be applied to patients who
need MAO treatment. MAO is an enzyme that breaks
down certain brain chemicals. Instead of SSRIs,
the monoamine oxidase inhibitors are applied. Same
thing goes if the patient needs an antidepressant
that reduces the excessive activity of the brain.
Here, the Lithium is what the patient needs.
Knowing the right treatment for bipolar
disorder is not the same as knowing the right
treatment for a certain physical illness. Bipolar
disorder is a very delicate mental illness that
needs to be treated immediately and accurately
once diagnosed. It is not something that would go
away after a matter of time. Dealing with bipolar
disorder is both stressful and difficult to the
patient as well as the family members, making sure
that it is treated correctly must be the top
priority. And to be able to do this, the patient
must consult a psychiatrist or a qualified doctor
with expertise on bipolar disorder cases the very
moment he or she has been given its signs.